Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, urwego rwo gukoresha amapine rugenda rwaguka kandi rwagutse, hatabariwemo gusa ibikoresho gakondo byo gutwara abantu nkamagare, amamodoka, ibinyabiziga byubuhinzi, ariko kandi bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bivuka nkibimuga byabana, imodoka zikinisha, imodoka zingana, nibindi. Imikoreshereze itandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumapine.Kandi oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje ninyongera yingenzi ishobora kuzamura ubwiza bwamapine.
Okiside yoroheje ya magnesium ni iki?
Oxide yoroheje ya magnesium ni ifu yera ya amorphous yera, idafite impumuro nziza, uburyohe, kandi idafite uburozi.Ingano yacyo yikubye inshuro eshatu za oxyde ya magnesium iremereye, kandi ni ibintu bisanzwe bidasanzwe.Okiside yoroheje ya magnesium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda nka pine, reberi, ububumbyi, ibikoresho byubaka, metallurgie, inganda z’imiti, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, nibindi.
Nibihe bikorwa bya oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje mumapine?
Okiside ya magnesium yoroheje irashobora kugira uruhare rutandukanye mugukora amapine, nka:
- Scorch retarder: irinde reberi gushyuha no guteka mugihe cyo gutunganya.
- Umuvuduko wihuta wibirunga: kwihutisha reaction yibirunga no kunoza imikorere yibirunga.
- Amashanyarazi acide: gutesha agaciro aside irike muri reberi, irinde gusaza no kwangirika.
- Uzuza: kongera amajwi n'ubucucike bwa reberi, gabanya igiciro.
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: kunoza ituze n'umutekano by'ipine ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
- Kurinda umuriro: gabanya umuvuduko wo gutwika no kubyara umwotsi wamapine mugihe uhuye numuriro.
- Kurwanya ruswa: kurwanya isuri yibintu byo hanze nkubushuhe, umunyu, aside na alkali.
Byongeye kandi, oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje nayo ifite ibikorwa runaka, bifasha kunoza imikorere yuzuye yipine, nka:
- Ongera igihe cyo gutwika: ongera guhinduka no kwambara amapine.
- Kugenzura ibirimo reberi nibikorwa bya adhesion: hindura imiterere yumubiri wa reberi, kuringaniza imbaraga zingutu hamwe no guhinduranya imbaraga zo guhinduranya hamwe nibibazo bitanga ubushyuhe, kugabanya inenge nziza.
- Irinde ipine guturika hamwe no gutandukanya ibiziga: kuzamura ubwizerwe numutekano wamapine mugihe ukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umutwaro uremereye.
Niki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe nkoresha okiside ya magnesium yoroheje?
Nubwo oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje ifite inyungu nyinshi kumapine, amakuru arambuye nayo agomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi, nka:
- Kuvura ubuhehere: Iyo oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje imaze kugabanuka, bizatera aside hydrochloric aside idashobora gushonga hamwe n’ibintu bikurura amazi kuba hejuru cyane, bigatera ibisebe, ijisho ryumucanga nibindi bintu.
- Igenzura rya Magnesium oxyde: ibirimo bike bya magnesium oxyde bizagira ingaruka ku gukomera no kwambara amapine;hejuru cyane bizongera ubukana no gukomera, bigabanye elastique no guhindagurika.
- Kugenzura ibirimo Kalisiyumu: ibirimo calcium nyinshi cyane bizatuma amapine acika kandi akunda kuvunika.
- Kugenzura ikoreshwa rya dosiye: urugero ruto cyane ruzongera ubwuzuzanye, biganisha ku gihe cyo gutwika igihe nigihe cyiza cy’ibirunga, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga za tine, guhagarika umutima no gukomera, kuramba;urugero rwinshi ruzagabanya ubucucike bwambukiranya, Biganisha kumara igihe kinini cyo gutwika nigihe cyiza cyo kuruka, bigira ingaruka kumyambarire yipine, kurwanya gusaza no kurwanya amavuta.
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo no kubika oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje, ugomba kwitondera byumwihariko guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye nibisobanuro, kugumana ibidukikije byumye kandi bifunze, ukongeraho ukurikije igipimo nuburyo bukwiye, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza ya oxyde ya magnesium yoroheje mu mapine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2023